Members of the Gülen movement may seek asylum for several reasons, stemming from the circumstances they face in their home country, particularly Turkey. It is important to note that individual motivations can vary, and not all members of the Gülen movement seek asylum. Here are some common factors that may contribute to their decision:

Persecution and Political Repression:

Since the failed fake coup attempt in 2016, the Turkish government has undertaken a widespread crackdown on the Gülen movement, accusing its members of being involved in the coup and designating the movement as a terrorist organization. Gülenists have faced arrests, detentions, dismissals from their jobs, and systematic persecution. As a result, individuals associated with the movement may fear for their safety, well-being, and freedom.

Lack of Fair Trial and Due Process:

The Turkish judicial system has been criticized for its lack of independence and impartiality, particularly in cases involving Gülenists. Concerns have been raised regarding due process violations, including arbitrary detentions, torture, coerced confessions, and limited access to legal representation. Fearing unfair treatment and an absence of a fair trial, some members may seek asylum in countries where they believe they will receive a more just legal process.

Threats to Personal Safety and Security:

Given the hostile environment and societal stigmatization against Gülenists in Turkey, individuals associated with the movement may face threats, harassment, and violence from both state actors and vigilantism. The fear of physical harm, reprisals, and persecution can compel some Gülenists to seek asylum in order to secure their personal safety and protect their fundamental human rights.

Restrictions on Freedom of Expression and Association:

The Turkish government’s crackdown on the Gülen movement has included severe restrictions on freedom of expression and association. Gülen-affiliated media outlets, educational institutions, and civil society organizations have been shut down or heavily controlled. The erosion of these fundamental rights limits individuals’ ability to openly express their beliefs, engage in peaceful activities, and contribute to society without fear of reprisals.

Uncertain Future and Lack of Opportunities:

The extensive purge and dismissal of Gülenists from public sector jobs, including education, judiciary, military, and civil service, have left many individuals with uncertain futures and limited prospects for employment. This situation, coupled with the social stigma associated with the Gülen movement, can create a climate of exclusion and marginalization, prompting some to seek asylum in countries where they believe they will have better opportunities to rebuild their lives.

It is essential to assess each asylum claim on an individual basis, considering the specific circumstances and merits of the case, while adhering to the principles of international refugee law and human rights standards.